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Friday, 8 June 2018

A Quick Introduction to Lodash

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In addition to guest posting on the UpCity blog, Sunlight Media is featured as one of the Top Software Developers in the United States. Check out their profile here.


In the world of JavaScript development, there is a near boundless amount of tools, libraries and frameworks that are released with ever-increasing frequency. While change happens rapidly, one tool that has had some staying power (albeit through a fair amount of re-iteration) is Lodash.


Originally appearing as Underscore.js, Lodash is a JavaScript utility library that offers extremely useful methods for arrays, objects, and functions — many of which (if not most of) are not available in vanilla JavaScript alone. Standardizing many of the most common methods used in a modern JavaScript application, Lodash can cut down on development time, make your codebase smaller, as well as create consistency across development teams. This post will give some background on Lodash, how to get started with it, as well as some practical examples of how it might be used in your code.


Origins


Originally released in 2009, Underscore.js became a popular early utility library for JavaScript, used in tandem with JS frameworks such as Backbone and Angular. As development of the library more or less came to a halt after a few years, the Lodash project was forked, becoming a superset of Underscore, adding far more helper functions and methods than were available initially. While Underscore is still available and used by some, Lodash has significantly higher popularity, due to its ongoing development and superior set of features.


Getting Started


To add Lodash to your project, you can download the core or full builds from its official site, install via npm (npm i —save lodash), or use the jsDelivr CDN.


One of the great things about Lodash is that it’s broken up into individual modules. You can choose to load the full build if you really need it, but if not, choosing to load only the modules you need (such as chain.js or forEach.js) will significantly cut down on your code base.


lodash


(Above: individual modules of Lodash available on the jsDelivr CDN)


Library Contents


The Lodash library is broken up into 13 main areas, with methods for an Array, Collection, Date, Function, Lang, Math, Number, Object and other areas. All methods start with an underscore _ (hence the library names “Underscore” / “Lodash”) followed by a period then a descriptor of what it does.


Below are just a few examples of useful methods available in the library:


_.chunk


_.chunk will take an array passed in as an argument and evenly “chunk” it into smaller groups, the length of which is given as a second argument. If the array isn’t evenly divisible, the last grouping will be the remaining leftover values:


_.chunk([2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005], 2);
// returns [[2000, 2001], [2002, 2003], [2004, 2005]]

_.chunk([2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005], 5);
// returns [[2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004], [2005]]


_.tail


_.tail will return all but the first value of an array passed to it:


_.tail([2000, 2001, 2002, 2003]);
// returns [2001, 2002, 2003]


_.flattenDeep


._flattenDeep recursively “flattens” or removes all layers of nested arrays within an array:


_.flattenDeep([a, b, [c, d, [e, f]], g]);
// returns [a, b, c, d, e, f, g]


Why You Should Use Lodash


While some methods available in Lodash have since become available in newer specifications of JavaScript such as ECMAScript 6, 7 and beyond, many areas of the library’s functionality are simply not possible without considerable coding. Lodash does what it does best: creating building blocks for commonly needed methods and functions, in a way that is consistent across browsers and across development teams.







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Nicholas Morera










While always deeply interested in technology since childhood, Nicholas has been involved in web development in a professional capacity since 2012, as both a front-end developer and project manager. He is most adept at HTML, CSS & JavaScript, but is interested in the entire spectrum of computer science. Some of his tech interests include full-stack JavaScript development, Unix-based operating systems, open-source web projects, and computer-assisted composition. He is Senior Project Manager for LA-based web design and development agency, Sunlight Media.












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What I Learn by Going 'Undercover' at My Company

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There's no substitute for talking directly to customers -- who don't know I'm the CEO.





6 min read





Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.







"Hi, I'm Mark from Zaius."

But, who am I exactly? When you meet someone over the phone, can you tell if you're talking to a junior sales representative or the CEO of the company?

Related: That Time Bill Gates Answered a Tech Support Call ... and Crushed It

Let's say you're talking to a junior rep. What tone do you use? How do you ask questions? Would your tone change if you're speaking with the CEO? Do you become more deferential or more respectful?

If your interaction would be different depending on a person's title, you're not alone. For this exact reason, I often pose as an "undercover boss." You probably remember the TV show where the CEO of a company would spend a day working alongside his or her employees -- walking a mile in their shoes.

I've taken that TV show and turned it into a strategy for my business. At a variety of companies in the past 10 years, I've gone "undercover" -- leading sales calls as a sales engineer or customer service rep -- to get real, honest feedback and actionable information on how buyers and customers respond to our product.

I create an alias name and email to ensure I'm not identified and go through the entire process to experience exactly what employees experience. I've learned invaluable information through these interactions, getting deep insights into our sales process, the bottlenecks where deals get stuck and the value we're providing to our customers.

Related: What This CEO Learned by Working in His Company's Call Center

It's feedback like this that makes going undercover far more than a TV show stunt; it's a critical management tool that can shape the future of your business.

Get insights into the sales process.

As a CEO, it can be difficult to get firsthand knowledge into how the sales process is actually working and where the true bottlenecks are. Sales reps can't always tell you why a deal died, but by going undercover, I can understand the sales velocity and overall potential of the business. Over the years, it's shaped how we construct our sales terms, structured pricing, designed upsell strategies and termed contract lengths. I've also used this technique to evaluate whether a sales deck is actually effective in showing the value of our product and where the team hits road blocks. It's led to me personally tweaking our sales pitch and message more than a few times.

One of the best examples of this was refining our target market at Zaius. By leading multiple early deals, I realized that selling into the enterprise didn't give us the greatest leverage. Enterprise sales cycles were too long and not repeatable within large, siloed marketing teams. So, we shifted our strategy and targeted mid-market B2C companies where the need was great, but the sales cycles were shorter and more predictable. We found that companies with fewer than 100,000 customers were almost completely focused on new customer acquisition and weren't interested in Zaius's capabilities to drive repeat purchases and customer loyalty. We realized that our sweet spot was somewhere right in the middle -- not enterprise, and not small companies -- and that's where we focused our efforts. Suddenly, it all clicked and we found our perfect target market.

Could we have discovered that same information without me sitting in on sales calls undercover? Perhaps. But, I believe it would have taken far longer and been far less clear. Going undercover quickly and effectively showed me why our sales process was stuck. And when we found the solution, I immediately saw our momentum change and deals close quickly and efficiently. I knew right away that we had made the right choice.

Related: How Going 'Undercover' Made Me a Better Boss

Let customers guide you.

Going undercover isn't only limited to sales calls. On the customer success side, being on calls as a marketing strategist or implementation expert has helped me understand what features customers use the most and what can be difficult for them to use. With direct feedback from customers, we've decided to change features and updated the user interface to make it more intuitive. We also use customer feedback to inform our product road map and prioritize features and capabilities that our customers are clamoring for.

Why not rely on our customer success teams alone? Even if the feedback I get from our internal teams is 100 percent accurate, hearing customers' initial reactions is far better. You can't quite recreate a surprise negative reaction, or surprise positive one, in an internal discussion or written report. By participating in multiple calls, I can also see what issues keep cropping up and how our support team deals with them. And on the positive side, I get to hear what features and services make using our product easier.

A great example of this feedback loop at Zaius was when we talked to our customers about how they wanted to see metrics and reporting within the product. We found many customers just didn't understand their customer lifecycle fully. They wanted to create their own reports, but they also wanted a standard set of KPIs that came with the product to save time. We launched the metrics overview feature and made it the homescreen of the product. That way, marketers could see the impact their campaigns were having in terms of revenue and lifecycle metrics, not just the standard clicks and views. It was a huge hit, and the feedback cycle was clearly valuable for the business.

Related: How 'Undercover Boss' Taught Me to Hire the Right People and Continue to Nurture Them

Better understand your business.

Overall, going undercover provides insight into aspects of your business that a CEO just can't effectively get any other way. It lets you understand not only what the customer really, honestly wants, but also how efficient and effective your sales process is in helping them understand your product's value.

Unfortunately, many CEOs aren't in touch with what their customers and prospects say day to day. This is a massive lost opportunity for your business. People act very differently with CEOs versus sales or support reps, and you'd be amazed what someone will tell you on a phone call. The depth of what I've learned as an undercover employee has led to a number of massive strategy shifts and helped me run the company far more effectively.

Don't believe me? Try it yourself. The next time you pick up the phone for a customer call, don't tell them you're the CEO. Instead, take a cue from TV and go undercover.





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Marketing 101: Copywriting vs. Copy Editing vs. Content Writing

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Marketing has a language all its own. This is our latest in a series of posts aimed at helping new marketers learn that language. What term do you find yourself explaining most often to new hires during onboarding? Let us know.


I recently received the following request about one of our MECLABS Institute Research Partners  (MECLABS is the parent research organization of MarketingSherpa.) …


“One of the pages we are building is a Bio page/section. The Research Partner is having their people write their own bios.


I know you’re already working closely on the other pages, but wanted to see if you would be able to take those and do some minor copy editing …”


Now, we have an excellent copy editor (the blog post you’re reading right now is likely far better than my original draft, thanks to Linda Johnson). And while I’m quite confident of my copywriting skills, I readily admit I am a very poor copy editor … but I’m often mistaken for one since the different words sound so similar.


I bring up this example for the latest in our series of marketing terms posts because I’ve often seen the two terms confused by marketing managers, project managers and the like. Throw in content writing as well, and it gets even more confusing.


So to help you differentiate between similar roles and find the person with the skill sets you need for your websites, blogs, print ads, direct mail letters, brochures, product spec sheets, catalogs, and on and on, here’s a quick guide. Even if you’re on the marketing technology side and don’t consider yourself a “creative,” it helps to know the people you should call when you need help.



Copywriting — Helping the customer come to the best decision about a brand, product or conversion goal


The copywriter writes TV commercials, radio spots, print ads, marketing emails, direct mail, brochures, out-of-home advertising and other types of advertising or marketing. The goal is usually to get an action from a customer, whether that’s making a purchase, becoming a lead, giving a donation or coming to a conclusion about a brand (branding).


Harry McCann famously coined the phrase “The truth well told” for advertising.


Copywriters are the ones who tell it well.



But digging in and finding the truth is also integral. From my experience as a copywriter, for the most successful projects, really only about 20% of the work involves getting the wording just right. The other 80% involves digging and probing and searching and brainstorming and thinking and feeling and experiencing so that the wording communicates an essential truth about the product that truly resonates with the ideal customers.


Interviewing customers and employees. Reading company literature and external reviews. Experiencing the product first-hand when possible. And digging to find that ultimate kernel of truth that captures the essence of the golden nugget that is the product’s unique value proposition.


It’s part anthropologist, part investigative journalist and part novelist.


Copywriters are curious folks, in both meanings of that word. They have a hunger to learn and know. And they’re also a bit odd. They usually don’t conform to society too well.


But this outsider’s perspective helps them capture that brand and product essence that so many others can overlook.


The way the actual work breaks down will vary by agency or company. At some agencies, account executives, creative directors, marketing research folks and other people might engage in the research element and just provide a brief of some sort for the copywriter to crank out the copy.


Some in-house copywriters are already so familiar with their brands and product that they already deeply understand what an outsider would have to learn.


And the internet is now littered with freelance copywriters — both foreign and domestic — at a range of costs and values. Some will write anything you tell them to. If you say your product is the Earth-shattering, world-changing, amazingest, bestest thing ever, they’ll write that.


It doesn’t mean the customer will believe it though.


So don’t just look for a copywriter who can effortlessly put pen to paper and make the words sound smooth and inviting.


Look for a copywriter who will challenge you. Question you. Push you. Dig around a little. Wants to talk to customers, employees, and try the product out for herself. Will serve as an advocate for the customer. And ultimately provide not just copy but wise counsel as well.


Copy editing – Making sure the writing is factual, correct and flows well


A copy editor engages in proofreading, fact-checking, grammar correction, fixing sentence structure, removing duplicate words, and engaging in other activities to make sure the writing reads well.


Copy editing isn’t unique to marketing and advertising; it’s also a necessity in publishing. Newspapers have copy editors, and larger newspapers even have entire copy desks.


Copy editors base their work on a style guide. There are generally accepted styles, such as the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook used by journalism organizations or the Chicago Manual of Style which is used more for academic writing. Many publications and large brands have their own style guide too. For example, our MECLABS Style Guide that we use for our brands is based on AP style but modified to reflect our work — writing heavily online about digital marketing along with our own terminology and methodology.


A good copy editor has a natural-born gift in some ways. It’s the kind of person who doesn’t only copy edit on the job. They notice the grammar abuses, errors and oversights everywhere they go in the world — an apostrophe error in a sign, a painting that is hung slightly askew. At work, they channel that ability into better copy.


Good copy editors work closely with writers. They teach while they change to help improve future copy. They’re making editorial suggestions, not diktats from on high. I like to say publishing is like launching a missile. It takes two to turn the key — the writer and the copy editor. They should be balanced and agree; neither should take over and work independently.



While it may seem minor, copy editing can have an outsize impact. It can be the difference between familial comradery — “Let’s eat, Grandma!” — and cannibalism — “Let’s eat Grandma!” Done poorly or not at all, customers will lose trust in your brand. If a company can’t even spell correctly, why trust them enough to buy a car from them or become a client? An email rife with errors is more likely to be considered spam.


Copy editors are a passionate bunch. As the satirical newspaper The Onion once joked, “4 Copy Editors Killed In Ongoing AP Style, Chicago Manual Gang Violence.” Sometimes their passions can seem arcane. Just try asking a copy editor for his opinion on the Oxford comma. But these seemingly arcane rules can have a major impact on the clarity of communication. For example, the lack of an Oxford comma in a state law in Maine led to a $5 million judgment in a lawsuit.


Traditional copy editing was once done only in written form on a piece of paper with an actual red pen. It had its own language of symbols. For example, “stet” means to disregard a suggested change, literally “let it stand.” Today copy editing usually happens in digital form, aided by Microsoft Word’s Track Changes feature and, for the quality copy editor who teaches and communicates well, the Comments feature.


For the marketing manager, project manager or account executive, consider using a copy editor to ensure the quality of your writers’ work on your website, print ads, emails, etc. Sometimes though, you won’t need a writer at all and can rely on the copy editor for the entire project. Spec sheets, directories, or even some catalogs that don’t rely on copy (though other catalogs have the best copy you’ve ever read) are some examples.


It’s important to think of the copy editor when you’re planning dates and deadlines. As the QA (quality assurance) analyst of communications, the copy editor’s job comes last, putting them under significant deadline pressure — even more so if all the other tasks upstream weren’t well planned and executed in a timely fashion.


In a tense, dramatic scene in Stephen Spielberg’s recent movie “The Post,” after a middle-of-the-night decision to publish, the article copy is fired over to the copy editor through a vacuum tube. He then grabs his red pen perched behind his ear and furiously marks up the copy, trying to meet the print deadline. Great in a movie. But plan well, so you won’t have to put your copy editors under that pressure.


Content Writing — Delivering value that stands on its own while building an audience to promote a brand


Content writing is the practice of writing blog posts, podcasts, case studies, video scripts, white papers, social media updates, webinars and other pieces that power content marketing. If content marketing is brand publishing, then these are the journalists and reporters of the brand publication.


Unlike copywriting, the content should have its own value proposition. While a print ad is made to directly foster a conclusion about a product, a blog post is meant to have value in its own right. People wouldn’t buy a newspaper that was just a giant promotion for a product. And they don’t engage with (and certainly don’t share) content that is just a promotion for a product either.


As content marketing has grown in popularity and budget expenditure, it has seen an interesting convergence of writers and producers from both sides. The typical advertising agencies and copywriters have jumped into the game (I myself was a copywriter before I was a content writer). But publications and career journalists have also hopped in from the other direction as well.


Many writers are skilled enough to do both copywriting and content writing, but marketing managers should know that these are discrete skillsets. I’ve seen some copywriters struggle with making the transition. So focused on finding the product promotion angle, they struggle with finding a story angle that has value in its own right, and they end up creating content that is too promotional and strikes the wrong tone.


While copy editing is crucial to both content writing and copywriting, content writing is best served by having another type of editor involved as well — the content editor. Not to be confused with copy editing, the content editor is very different. The copy editor thinks micro, the content editor thinks macro. They can manage an overall publication, be it a blog, brand magazine, or flow of content coming from a brand through many channels. They oversee a content calendar and work on content themes and topics either pitched by writers or topics they discover themselves.


When editing an individual piece, they help craft effective titles, make sure the angle is compelling for their brand’s audience, check that the writing accurately reflects the brand’s position and is in the right brand voice, and ensure the overall piece has correct and helpful information for the industry it is serving.


In a small-enough organization, the content writer and content editor are the same person wearing two hats. In a larger organization, the content editor divvies up work among staff writers or outsources to freelance writers. When outsourcing, it’s important for the content editor to understand and clearly articulate the proper story angle and brand voice as well as match the freelance content writer up with subject matter experts (SMEs) when necessary for the topic.


You can follow Daniel Burstein, Senior Director, Content & Marketing, MarketingSherpa and MECLABS Institute, on Twitter @DanielBurstein.


If you’re reading this blog post, you are likely interested in website usability, so you might also like


Copywriting On Tight Deadlines: How ordinary marketers are achieving 103 percent gains with a step-by-step framework


A 5-step guide to a well-defined copy editing process


Content Marketing 101: How to write compelling content in five tips


Daniel Burstein

About Daniel Burstein

Daniel Burstein, Senior Director of Editorial Content, MECLABS. Daniel oversees all content and marketing coming from the MarketingExperiments and MarketingSherpa brands while helping to shape the editorial direction for MECLABS – digging for actionable information while serving as an advocate for the audience. Daniel is also a speaker and moderator at live events and on webinars. Previously, he was the main writer powering MarketingExperiments publishing engine – from Web clinics to Research Journals to the blog. Prior to joining the team, Daniel was Vice President of MindPulse Communications – a boutique communications consultancy specializing in IT clients such as IBM, VMware, and BEA Systems. Daniel has 18 years of experience in copywriting, editing, internal communications, sales enablement and field marketing communications.


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Listen to These Top 20 SEO and Marketing Podcasts

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Editor’s Note: This blog post originally appeared in Sep 2014. It has been updated to reflect pricing & offering changes, as well as newly available tools and solutions.


Considering the wide offering of podcasts on the market, getting lost and missing out on some great content isn’t difficult. Thankfully, we’re going to cover some of the best marketing and SEO podcasts that will quickly become your companion for long drives and jogs for weeks to come. With this being said, here’s a look at 20 of the top marketing and SEO podcasts that you should be listening to (if you aren’t already).




Robert Rose and Joe Pulizzi are well known as experts in the world of content marketing. Their podcasts cover industry rants, discussions regarding marketing headlines, and a marketing example (at the end of each podcast).




John Jantsch is a leading man in the world of small business experts. His podcasts revolve around interviews with thought leaders, experts, and authors who share business resources, tactics, and marketing tips.



Bernard Kevin Clive hosts an informative podcast that offers some of the best personal branding tips available. In addition to this, Bernard brings in special guests to keep things interesting.




Almost everything concerning marketing is covered in the Edge of the Web Marketing podcast. Featuring online reputation, SEO, and social media tips, you’ll might be able to get everything you need from this source.




If you’re looking for the basics, Webmaster Radio has you covered. Their Podcast, SEO 101, hosted by Ross Dunn and John Carcutt, provides great information that isn’t too difficult for listeners to handle.




The Unknown Secrets of Internet Marketing is one of the more popular podcasts covering SEO in the iTunes store. If you’re looking to boost your know-how regarding SEO and internet marketing, this podcast is an excellent choice.




A weekly podcast hosted by growth marketer Nicholas Scalice cover the newest in growth marketing tools while interviewing some of the most professional and helpful experts in the industry. These podcasts are informative, and have you wanting more while never leaving you empty handed.




Social Pros shines the light on the work that social media practitioners carry out for companies. In addition to this, Adam Brown (of Salesforce) and Jay Baer (of Convince & Convert) chime in on current ideas and marketing trends.




With marketing and coffee going hand in hand, Christopher Penn and John Wall put together an excellent and informative podcast. Covering marketing of the past and present, Marketing Over Coffee cannot be missed.




The Missing Link consistently hits the nail on the head in regards to marketing. Hosted by Jabez LeBret, this podcast offers helpful hints in regards to one of the most powerful networking sites: LinkedIn.



Hosted by James Wedmore, the MIND Your Business Podcast covers all things related to search and small business.




Long story short, the title doesn’t pull any punches. Michael Stelzner’s podcast helps you navigate the social media jungle and come out on top.




When you need a fresh approach to marketing, trust me, no one can open your eyes like Neil Patel and Eric Siu. In their 10-minute Marketing School Podcast, these two dispense innovative advice that’s going to change how you view marketing your business.




Hit Publish offers excellent tips from Amy Harrison. If you happen to be a beginner or intermediate level marketer, her tips might be what you need to get to the next level.




Hosted by Ryan Handley, Content Warfare Podcast secrets for success when it comes to content marketing. In addition to this, he interviews familiar names within the marketing world.




Six Pixels of Separation is hosted by Mitch Joel and tackles the complex universe of social media/digital marketing. This podcast is aware of customer influence and explains it in a manner that even beginners could understand.




Conversations,The True Voice Media Podcast, is hosted by Jeff Gibbard and it brings in some of the best guests that the media enterprise has to offer. Topics that are often discussed are PR, social media, and entrepreneurship.




This weekly short form podcast covers a wide range of content marketing and SEO topics. Hosted by Sonia Simone, they’ll answer your questions regarding the ever-changing marketing world.




This thirty-minute long professional marketing advice podcast interviews marketers from all walks of life. The actionable and helpful information will quickly grow your marketing know-how in no time.




Dan Shure hosts this weekly SEO-focused podcast. Episodes feature top guests in the industry, like Rand Fishkin, Annie Cushing, John Mueller of Google. They focus on tangible, actionable tips and tactics listeners can apply to get more SEO and marketing success.


Considering the information above, there’s plenty of podcasts available to brush up on your marketing know-how. With no time like the present to take action, it’s time to start clearing out your mobile device for space so you can download these excellent marketing podcasts.


Looking for more SEO assistance for your business? Find experienced SEO partners in our Top Local Agency Marketplace!







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Leilani Wertens










Leilani is an established digital marketing professional, fine art and editorial photographer, and journalist. She has over 10 years of experience writing, editing, and publishing content for the web.












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What Is Litecoin? - High Paying Affiliate Programs

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Should You Consider Investing In Litecoin?



During the past few years, more and more consumers all around the world have gotten involved in cryptocurrencies. There are plenty of them out there, but Bitcoin tends to be the most talked about. Nevertheless, it is often easier to find gems by thinking outside of the box and choosing lesser-known currencies. This is one of the many reasons that people are turning to Litecoin. Litecoin is very similar to Bitcoin, but it is slightly different as well. Within this guide, you will learn all about this cryptocurrency and why you should consider investing in it yourself.

What Is Lifecoin?


First and foremost, you should learn a little more about Litecoin. This is nothing more than a peer-to-peer Internet currency. The currency allows consumers to make almost instant payments to anyone in the world with very low fees. The open source global payment network has been completely decentralized. There are no central authorities whatsoever. The network is secured by mathematics and it gives consumers the power to finally take control of their own finances.


Bitcoin Vs Litecoin


There is no doubt that Litecoin and Bitcoin are very similar. Nevertheless, there are some differences between them. First and foremost, Litecoin has a much quicker block generation. This ensures that it is able to deal with a far larger number of transactions in a shorter period of time. Bitcoin is significantly slower. The market cap of Bitcoin is significantly higher. However, it should also be noted that Litecoin is two years newer as well. While Bitcoin uses the SHA-256 algorithm, Litecoin relies on Scrypt. Mining the two cryptocurrencies is different as well.


With Litecoin, it only takes two and a half minutes to generate a block. With Bitcoin, the time would be ten minutes.


How To Invest


There is a major difference between investing in Litecoin and stocks and bonds. Litecoin is not an ordinary investment instrument. It is actually a currency. So, you’re going to be required to trade one currency for another. At this point in time, the price of a single Litecoin is $125.61. Your goal should always be to buy Litecoin at low prices and sell at higher prices. This can be a little more difficult than you could ever imagine. Using a Litecoin price prediction system can help. When you want to invest in Litecoin, you’re going to need a digital wallet. Coinbase is a good option. This site will give you the ability to buy Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin.


Why Invest In Litecoin?


Investing in Litecoin has tons of benefits. If you’re looking for a decentralized way to invest your money, Litecoin is for you. Plus, you should know that Litecoin is much faster than Bitcoin. Litecoin is available to consumers 24 hours a day each and every day. Even when the banks are closed, Litecoin will keep on churning. Plus, you should know that Bitcoin’s value has grown immensely over the past few years. Cryptocurrencies are incredibly hot right now. If Bitcoin can soar, there is a good chance that Litecoin will too. Therefore, now is a good time to begin investing in this cryptocurrency.



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How This Entrepreneur Repaid His Most Valuable Employee: His Mom

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An entrepreneur's mom worked for him for years -- without a salary. When he finally made it, he wanted to give her something she'd love.





3 min read





This story appears in the June 2018 issue of Entrepreneur. Subscribe »






Jake Kassan started his first business in high school: a T-shirt company he grew through YouTube and social media channels. It went…a little too well. “I was generating $10,000-plus a week,” he says, “and I needed help.” He was just 16, after all, and he was falling behind on shipping, accounting -- the whole operations side. Luckily, he found the perfect person. She lacked business experience, but she was a quick study, a hard worker and unusually loyal. Plus, she worked for free. 

Related: 5 Reasons Why 'Family' and 'Business' Do Mix

She was his mother, Marla.

His mom helped out on his second startup, too, which sold apparel and “rave lights,” geared toward music festivals. While those companies eventually folded, Kassan’s third effort did not. In 2013 he and a co-founder launched MVMT, an L.A.-based startup that sells stylish, affordable, direct-to-consumer watches. And when revenue cleared a million in its first year, Kassan hired his mother properly -- this time at a “healthy” salary

“For the first time ever, I was actually able to pay her back for everything she’s done over the years,” he says. 

Related: 6 Challenges for Family Businesses (and How to Overcome Them)

The compensation went beyond mere money. At the end of MVMT’s first year, Kassan’s mother was about to sell her car, a battered Nissan Armada. “It was this huge tank, and it had been beaten up,” he says. “I was surprised it was still running.” Kassan’s parents always tended toward the practical, but he wanted her to have something nice. So he offered to buy her a new car. More than offered, really. “It was a forceful ‘You’re not buying a car unless I buy it for you’ kind of thing,” he says with a laugh. 

She resisted at first but eventually ended up with a new white Audi Q7. “Her favorite thing about the car is saying, ‘Oh, my son bought it for me,’ ” he says.

MVMT has since taken off. Last year it cleared $80 million in sales. And Kassan’s mother is still with the company.

“She’s very protective of the business; she never wants to make a mistake,” he says. “As we’ve grown, she’s taken on more responsibility. It’s become a career for her.” 

Related: How Smart Entrepreneurs Find Time For Their Families

And this has created an interesting problem.

“Now that she’s making more money, she won’t let me get her next car,” Kassan says. “But I’m planning on helping her redo the house.”







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The Ultimate B2B Marketing Guide

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Your B2B marketing strategy will differ from your typical B2C approach.


Sure, you may notice some overlap between the two, but for the most part, you’ll need a new plan if you want to target other businesses.


Some of you may have companies focusing on other businesses as your primary group of customers. And some of you may be considered both B2B and B2C companies.


If that’s the case, one overlap you may see between the two strategies would be social media marketing. But the difference would be in the way you use it.


Here’s an example. You could be using Snapchat to promote your business as the B2C company. But that won’t be effective as your B2B strategy. But we’ll dive into greater detail on the social media subject later.


For our purposes, it doesn’t matter what type of company you have.


Whether B2B sales make up the totality of your revenue or only a fraction of it, you’ll be able to benefit from this guide.


I’ll explain everything you need to know about how to properly manage and approach your B2B marketing strategy.


Define your buyers


When it comes to B2B marketing, this step will differ from your typical approach to identifying your target market.


That’s because this scenario will be much more specific. You’ve got a unique product or service. Right away, you’ll need to recognize which companies can benefit from whatever you’re selling.


For example, let’s say you manufacture cleaning chemicals for commercial dry cleaners.


You may assume that any dry cleaning business in the country or your region will fall into your target market. While this may be true, that doesn’t necessarily help you define your buyer.


Take a look at this graphic that highlights some of the key differences between your B2B and B2C target audience:


image8 11


With this information in mind, let’s continue with our dry cleaning example. Whom are you selling to? Is it the owner of the company? The production manager? Is it the person who answers the phone when you call the facility?


Recognizing who has the buying power isn’t the same as identifying your target market.


As we can see in the graphic above, you’ll be focusing your B2B efforts on a much smaller group of people. That’s why it’s helpful to develop a customer persona to boost your conversion rates. You need to realize that the customer persona will vary depending on which business you’re dealing with.


This is one of the first things you should do before going forward with your marketing strategy.


If your buyers aren’t clearly defined from the beginning, the rest of your campaigns won’t make a ton of sense.


Focus on long-term relationships


If you’re selling directly to consumer, it’s obviously important to put effort on customer retention as well. But these types of relationships are way more important for B2B companies.


Think of it like this. Let’s say you sell something simple, like desk chairs.


If a direct consumer buys a chair from you and never buys again, it won’t make or break your company. But let’s say a hotel chain decides to buy chairs for every single room in one of its new buildings.


This is a relationship you can’t afford to lose. That’s why you need to do whatever you can to go the extra mile for your B2B customers.


A B2C customer can just go online and order something from your website. But your B2B clients may require more in-person support:


image1 12


Let’s continue with the chairs and hotel example. You’ve got a huge opportunity here to continue selling to this client in the future.


Maybe they’re going to build more hotels. Eventually, they’ll even need the chairs replaced in their existing buildings as well.


You can’t just look at the initial sale and be done with it. Always look toward the future, and try to build a long-term relationship.


Adding the personal touch of being present for a delivery of goods can go a long way when it comes to repeat business. I understand this isn’t always practical for every customer or every transaction, but do what you can if it means securing a long-term B2B client.


Prioritize satisfaction


With B2B marketing, you need to make sure the customer is always satisfied. This concept relates back to our previous point about long-term relationships.


For the most part, satisfied customers will keep coming back.


There are certain things you can do to satisfy your B2B customers. Here’s what I mean.


Let’s say you sell file cabinets for offices. You wouldn’t send a free cabinet directly to the consumer, ask them to use it for a while, and then place an order if they want to buy more.


That just doesn’t make any sense from a B2C marketing strategy. How many file cabinets could one person possibly need in their personal home or office?


They would likely take the free one, and that would be the end of it.


But for a B2B company, sending free products to focus on customer satisfaction is a much more reasonable strategy.


To enhance satisfaction, you need to focus on the customer journey process after the point of purchase:


image5 12


One or two free file cabinets is nothing if that satisfied customer buys thousands of units for their commercial office space. Take their feedback into consideration as well.


If they intend to make more purchases in the long run, you can customize your production specifically for that customer.


But we’ll talk more about this subject in greater detail shortly.


Personalization matters


As I just said, under some circumstances, you might need to customize your products or services based on what the customer wants and needs.


Obviously, you’ll need to have some restrictions here. For example, if you manufacture cars and the client wants boats, you probably won’t be able to help them.


But if you manufacture 11-inch plastic bags, you should be able to manufacture a 20-inch plastic bag with the client’s logo on it to fit their needs. See the difference?


Again, this relates back to satisfaction and long-term relationship building.


Sure, you won’t be able to print that logo on any of your other products for the rest of your clients, but you’re hoping that this type of personalization will result in repeat business from that customer.


Furthermore, you should be personalizing your content to target your B2B customers. Currently, 68% of B2B marketers say they are testing personalized content and offers:


image3 12


If you’ve properly defined your buyers, which I previously discussed, you can take that personalization strategy to the next level. Here’s what I mean.


Let’s say your company makes coffee mugs and you’re selling a huge order to a business that gives them away as marketing material. All they want is their logo printed on the mugs.


While you are negotiating, you learn the company representative is an avid fisherman.


This may sound like just some small talk, but you could give him a personalized mug with his name and some kind of fisherman design on it as a gift.


While the gesture may seem corny, this added personal touch can go a long way when it comes to building a relationship with this company. When they are ready to order more goods, that representative will think twice before switching to one of your competitors.


Sell your story


Mastering the art of storytelling is crucial for both B2C and B2B businesses.


Having a great story and showcasing it on your website or as part of your value proposition can help you generate leads. But with B2B marketing, you need to position your story to help drive sales.


Tell your clients why you got into business. What’s your background? What’s your experience like?


If you’ve got years of experience in the industry you’re selling to, your clients may be more likely to buy something from you because your products will probably be made accordingly.


Not sure how to get your story out there? This is a great opportunity for you to start blogging:


image6 12


As you can see from this data, B2B brands who blog generate more leads than those who don’t.


Here’s an example that shows the importance of your story. Imagine you run a company that sells something like gym weights and other fitness equipment.


Recall our discussion about defining the buyer. In this case, you’d be dealing with gym owners and branch managers. It’s safe to say these people have lots of experience with this type of equipment.


But if your background is in accounting and you’ve never worked out a day in your life, it’ll be tough for you to relate to these clients.


However, if you’ve worked in gyms for years and have a personal training certification, your story will help you drive these sales.


You can talk about the way your experience helped you make modifications to equipment to make it safer, more ergonomic, etc..


Pay close attention to your pricing strategy


With marketing, most people don’t tend to think about the price of what they’re selling. But that’s a key component to your promotional strategy.


There are so many factors for you to take into consideration here.


First of all, you need to know what your competitors are selling the same or similar products and services for. Second, you need to know how your price will impact the image of your company.


If the price is too low, will your potential customers think the product is cheap and not made from high quality materials?


When you set your price, make sure you have it at a point that’s enough for you to turn a profit. Factor in all your costs such as materials, equipment, labor, rent, shipping, etc.


You also need to leave some room for negotiation. These things don’t matter as much when you’re selling directly to consumer, but they make a huge difference for B2B clients:


Take a look at how pricing influences repeat purchases for B2B customers:


image4 12


Three of the top seven responses, including the top result, are related to price.


Here’s an example to show you just how big of an impact pricing can make on a purchase. Let’s say you manufacture clothing.


You sell directly to consumer as well as to other businesses. The price of a plain t-shirt on your website is $15. If it were $14 or $16 instead, it probably wouldn’t have had a huge impact on how many people would buy it. If they’re willing to pay $15, they’re probably willing to pay $16.


But now think about your B2C clients.


Your price for that same shirt might be $7 if they buy it in quantities of 1,000 units. If a commercial customer wants to buy 5,000 shirts, the difference between $7 and $7.50 is $2,500 on that order.


Think about how those numbers scale if that same customer wants to repeat that order twice per quarter for the entire year.


That’s an extra $20,000 they’d be spending. If you think regular consumers are price-sensitive, know that B2B customers pay even more attention to price.


If they weren’t so picky, they wouldn’t be able to stay in business.


Recognize how your buyers consume content


You won’t be advertising the same way to your B2B customers as you would to your B2C ones.


As I briefly stated earlier, social media is still a viable strategy for B2B marketing.


But you won’t be using platforms such as Snapchat. Instead, you’ll probably prioritize marketing channels such as Facebook, YouTube, and LinkedIn.


Here’s a comparison between B2C and B2B social media usage by platform:


image2 12


Use promotional videos, photos, and other visual content to market to your B2B clients.


Just make sure you keep things professional at all times. Stay on brand. Build an email list.


When you form a new relationship with your customers, ask them whether it’s okay to use calling or texting as a method of communication with them.


B2C companies may have thousands of unique customers per year. But if your B2B brand has only a dozen or so customers, you can try to manage them through this type of personalized communication as opposed to traditional marketing tactics.


Putting out commercials on national television for everyone in the country to see may not be effective if you’re dealing with only 10 or 20 clients per year.


That’s a waste of your resources.


Always network with the intention of growing


Don’t settle.


Your B2B marketing strategy needs to make your company grow. Try to generate more leads and new customers. Get your existing customers to spend more money.


Networking is a great way to find new customers, especially in the B2B sector.


Take a look at this data of the top B2B marketing activities:


image7 12


As you can see, attending events ranked high on this list.


Go to local, regional, and national events. Join industry networks to meet new people.


These networks host annual meetings and conferences that can be extremely beneficial to your company.


In addition to in-person networking at events, you can also network through digital platforms. As we just discussed, social media sites such as Facebook and LinkedIn need to be part of your B2B marketing strategy.


Conclusion


You need to take a different approach with your B2B marketing campaigns from the approach you’d take with your B2C campaigns.


Start by figuring out who has the buying power in the businesses you’re targeting.


Focus your efforts on customer satisfaction. Go the extra mile to please your customers, and use personalization to befriend them.


All of this will help you build long-term relationships so you can increase the chances of getting repeat purchases from the same clients.


Leverage your brand story to generate leads. Pay close attention to your pricing strategy.


Identify the best marketing channels to promote your content to prospective buyers.


And don’t forget: growing your B2B company requires your constant attention.


If you follow these tips, you’ll be able to create a profitable B2B marketing strategy.


How is your B2B brand generating new leads through promoting customer satisfaction?




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Top 20 Social Networks for Doctors and Healthcare Professionals

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Editor’s Note: This blog post originally appeared in July 2013. It has been updated to reflect offering changes, as well as newly available tools and solutions.   


Most doctors and healthcare providers have less free time than others and may not be regulars on social media sites like Facebook, yet in many cases, contact with their peers and colleagues is a critical factor when problem solving and working to find the best solution for patients. In order to facilitate easy communication between medical professionals including the ability to ask each other questions, share information, opinions, observations, and more, a number of social networks and apps have been specifically created for doctors and other care givers in the field of medicine.


Community is important, so we’ve tracked down the best social networking sites for medical professionals to interact, learn and share their knowledge.


Top 20 Social Networking Sites for Medical Professionals


The majority of the following sites and apps are geared specifically to physicians although a few focus on connecting nurses, medical students and more. All have been selected due to their quality formats, user friendly features, and an already established base of membership:




Perhaps the most popular site for healthcare providers on the web today, Sermo is focused on connecting “verified and credentialed” physicians from around the world in 150 countries, with plans to expand even further globally. Doctors can ask their peers anonymous questions regarding patient care in this “virtual doctors lounge”. Currently the site has over 800,000 users.




Another site with over half a million users, Doximity targets U.S. based physicians in all specialty areas. According to the company, it’s the largest community for healthcare professionals in the country with 70% of all U.S. doctors have already signed up for membership. Doximity is also the place to be for pharmacists, physician assistants and nurse practitioners. You can even earn some of your category 1 CME credits by reading medical journal articles through this site.




Available on desktop, Android and iOS, DailyRounds is a community of international physicians that’s around 30,000 strong. The platform allows physicians to engage in chat, share medical expertise, load case files and access a drug database. It’s a one stop network for physicians looking for professional advice and camaraderie.




Created as a platform for learning and collaboration among doctors, more than 200,000 members are using the site to communicate through their phones, tablets, or laptops. Physicians can even earn “Q Points” for asking questions, solving challenges, participating in studies and referring colleagues. Q Points can be redeemed on great rewards like Amazon gift cards.




Members of this global online community will have access to a job board and information on local healthcare related events in addition to being able to discuss cases with other healthcare providers while staying up to date with the latest advancements in medicine.




This resource allows healthcare providers from around the world to share anonymous images of an ailment, such as x-rays, and compare them to other images available on the site. This tool is particularly useful for doctors in remote locations who may be treating a patient with a rare disorder. With millions of healthcare providers participating, it’s become one of the largest digital platforms for medical professionals and an invaluable tool for saving lives.




One of the Google+ communities we have included in this list is Digital Healthcare which provides online tools and a social media network for doctors, patients, and others interested in participating in health care discussions.




Students interested in pursuing a career in medicine will be well supported with the resources provided through this educational and non-profit website. Since 1999, the dedicated medical students and residents who founded the group have committed to providing assistance to younger medical students during all phases of their studies, from high school through the opening of their first practice.




Great information regarding software applications specifically geared towards medical professionals is accessible through this Google+ group.




Medical students and licensed doctors alike will enjoy connecting with their peers around the world on this professional networking site. Different groups and forums are available for every specialty and medical topic, allowing you to choose which professionals you’d most like to interact with.




A Google+ group dedicated to helping international physicians connect with one another.




Female physicians will appreciate the job board and discussion forums provided on this site in addition to the ability to compare average salaries and discuss healthcare related issues with other women in the medical community.




While a bit smaller in membership, Among Doctors is a networking platform similar to Sermo and Doximity. With Among Doctors, physicians can create private groups including trusted professionals for advice and collaboration. The biggest perk of Among Doctors is that it’s exclusive for medical professionals. Physicians must be verified using their real names while pharmaceutical reps and other “salesy” types are forbidden from joining.




People in the nursing profession can find support and advice from peers at this site which also provides a job board and articles covering trending topics related to nurse practitioners.




Applications designed to assist students during their medical training can be accessed through this Google+ site.




Explore the latest news related to nursing topics, talk to other nurses who are just starting out on their career path or to seasoned veterans, and learn more about the wide variety of career choices available to those in the nursing profession, including travel nursing.




One of the few platforms specifically for surgeons. Physicians in the surgical field is a learning site that allows surgeons to share their techniques and gain experience from other surgeons around the world.




This LinkedIn group was created to assist physicians with all aspects of business management for their practice. No marketing or sales are permitted to keep the discussions relevant and focused.




Another LinkedIn group that encourages highly successful management practices within the healthcare world in order to facilitate the highest standard of patient care.




Although presented last in our list, the quality of this comprehensive site makes it a top-notch resource for healthcare professionals. From webinars to discussion forums to a blog and other resources, you’ll find plenty of great information to expand your skills as a professional.


Social Networking Brings Professionals Together


Professionals in the healthcare field are some of the busiest people around and likely find the virtually instantaneous connections provided through various social networks for doctors invaluable. If you are a developer of a healthcare related site, working within a SEO software optimization platform will increase the likelihood of attracting the membership of knowledgeable professionals who will add tremendous value to your website. 


Looking for more Social Media assistance for your business? Find great Social Media partners in our Top Local Agency Marketplace!







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Leilani Wertens










Leilani is an established digital marketing professional, fine art and editorial photographer, and journalist. She has over 10 years of experience writing, editing, and publishing content for the web.












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